Changing Connectomes: Evolution, Development, And Adaptations
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science,science and math,science and scientists,science and technology, During the last decades great progress has been made in understanding the structure and function of single nerve cells. However, little is known about the global organization of connections between cortical areas and how this structural cortical network relates to function as measured by functional imaging or electro-encephalograms (EEG). In this work, I therefore studied the organization, development and robustness of cortical, as well as other biological networks, using methods of network analysis. Chapter 1 gives a brief introduction to networks in biology and outlines previous concepts as well as novel approaches of network analysis. Chapter 2 presents the data sources for biological as well as non-biological networks used in this study. In addition, limitations of the available data and validity of results based on incomplete data sets are discussed. Chapter 3 examines the organization of neural systems and important constraints for shaping them. The spatial network of macaque cortical connections shows surprisingly many long-distance connections. In addition, area positions in the macaque cortical as well as the C. elegans neural networks could be rearranged so that total wiring length can be reduced by up to 64 of the original value. I show that despite their high resource consumption, long-distance connections help to minimize the number of intermediate nodes, which leads to lower time delay, less interference, and higher synchrony in the network. Chapter 4 deals with.

Lieferung aus: Niederlande, Reserveer nu een exemplaar. Beschikbaar op 01-09-2020.
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An up-to-date overview of the field of connectomics, introducing concepts and mechanisms underlying brain network change at different stages. The human brain undergoes massive changes during its development, from early childhood and the teenage years to adulthood and old age. Across a wide range of species, from C. elegans and fruit flies to mice, monkeys, and humans, information about brain connectivity (connectomes) at different stages is now becoming available. New approaches in network neuroscience can be used to analyze the topological, spatial, and dynamical organization of such connectomes. In Changing Connectomes, Marcus Kaiser provides an up-to-date overview of the field of connectomics and introduces concepts and mechanisms underlying brain network changes during evolution and development. An up-to-date overview of the field of connectomics, introducing concepts and mechanisms underlying brain network change at different stages. The human brain undergoes massive changes during its development, from early childhood and the teenage years to adulthood and old age. Across a wide range of species, from C. elegans and fruit flies to mice, monkeys, and humans, information about brain connectivity (connectomes) at different stages is now becoming available. New approaches in network neuroscience can be used to analyze the topological, spatial, and dynamical organization of such connectomes. In Changing Connectomes, Marcus Kaiser provides an up-to-date overview of the field of connectomics and introduces concepts and mechanisms underlying brain network changes during evolution and development. Inhoud:Taal: Engels;Bindwijze: E-book;Verschijningsdatum: september 2020;Illustraties: Nee; Betrokkenen:Auteur: Marcus Kaiser;Uitgever: The Mit Press; EAN: Overige kenmerken:Subtitel: Evolution, Development, and Dynamics in Network Neuroscience; Engels | E-book | 9780262360814.

Lieferung aus: Vereinigtes Königreich Grossbritannien und Nordirland, Despatched same working day before 3pm.
An up-to-date overview of the field of connectomics, introducing concepts and mechanisms underlying brain network change at different stages.The human brain undergoes massive changes during its development, from early childhood and the teenage years to adulthood and old age. Across a wide range of species, from C. elegans and fruit flies to mice, monkeys, and humans, information about brain connectivity (connectomes) at different stages is now becoming available. New approaches in network neuroscience can be used to analyze the topological, spatial, and dynamical organization of such connectomes. In Changing Connectomes, Marcus Kaiser provides an up-to-date overview of the field of connectomics and introduces concepts and mechanisms underlying brain network changes during evolution and development. Drawing on a range of results from experimental, clinical, and computational studies, Kaiser describes changes during healthy brain maturation and during brain network disorders (including such neurodevelopmental conditions as schizophrenia and depression), brain injury, and neurodegenerative disorders including dementia. He argues that brain stimulation is an area where understanding connectome development could help in assessing long-term effects of interventions. Changing Connectomes is a suitable starting point for researchers who are new to the field of connectomics, and also for researchers who are interested in the link between brain network organization and brain and cognitive development in health and disease. Matlab/Octave code examples available at the MIT Press website will allow computational neuroscience researchers to understand and extend the shown mechanisms of connectome development.

Lieferung aus: Vereinigte Staaten von Amerika, In Stock.
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Changing Connectomes: Evolution, Development, And Adaptations.